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Saturday, May 27, 2017

Six C: The Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam

The Stedelijk is Amsterdam's municipal museum; "stedelijk" means municipal. It exhibits modern and contemporary art, from the 1800s through the present.

The original museum was built in the late 19th century, purposely for art. By the 21st century, it was inadequate for the collection, and a fire hazard as well. It was closed in 2003 and completely renovated, and a new building was constructed for visitor services, including space for special exhibits. The museum re-opened in 2012.

The new wing is shocking. It not only doesn't fit in with its surroundings, it doesn't even look like a building: it looks like a bathtub. It was designed by Benthem Crouwel Architects, who explained that they wanted a structure that looks like it came from 2012. The main part of the building is made of a molded synthetic material that is usually used for the hulls of boats, and similar things.
The overhang creates a wide shady area around the building. Here's an internet grab that shows both the old and new buildings.

Stedelijk Museum
Internet grab

The tub sits up on legs; under it are the entrance hall, bookshop and restaurant, in a space surrounded on three sides by glass walls. What it lacks in grace, it makes up for in functionality; the expanded museum is a great place to show art, and it has a very friendly and convenient atmosphere.

The Bathtub meets a brick wall
iPad photo

The entrance is decorated by an amazing and beautiful work of art: a broad loom wool carpet that covers 3 walls of the tall entrance hall, more than 2100 square feet.

Petra Blaisse & Marieke van den Heuvel
Inside Outside, 2012

The Collection

Paul Cézanne, 1839-1906

Cézanne was a leading French Post-Impressionist who is sometimes considered the father of modernism.

Paul Cézanne, 1839-1906
La Montagne Sainte-Victoire, c. 1888


Vincent van Gogh, 1853-1890

Van Gogh was a Dutch artist who was one of the most important painters of the Post-Impressionist period.

Vincent van Gogh, 1853-1890
Kitchen Gardens on Montmartre, 1887


Piet Mondrian, 1872-1944

Mondrian was a Dutch painter who is known for his geometric abstraction and a limited color palette.

Piet Mondriaan, 1872-1944
Tableau III: Composition in Oval, 1914


Piet Mondriaan, 1872-1944
Composition with Blue, Yellow, Red, Black, and Gray, 1922


Kazimir Malevich, 1879-1935

Malevich was a Russian pioneer of geometric abstraction. He called his version Suprematism.

Kazimir Malevich, 1879-1935
An Englishman in Moscow, 1914

Kazimir Malevich, 1879-1935
Suprematist Painting (with black trapezium and red square), 1915

Kazimir Malevich, 1879-1935
Yellow Plane in Dissolution, 1918

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, 1880-1938

Kichner was a prominent innovator in the German school of Expressionism.

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, 1880-1938
Nude Behind a Curtain, 1910/1926

Willem De Kooning, 1904-1997


De Kooning was born in the Netherlands, but he immigrated to New York City early in his career. There he became one of the leaders of Abstract Expressionism.

Willem De Kooning, 1904-1997
Two figures in a Landscape, 1967
Photo by Dan L. Smith, 2015

Willem De Kooning, 1904-1997
The North Atlantic Light, 1977
Photo by Dan L. Smith, 2015
Willem De Kooning, 1904-1997
Morning: The Springs, 1983
Photo by Dan L. Smith, 2015

Agnes Martin, 1912-2004

Agnes Martin was a prominent American abstractionist who generally stuck to horizontal bands of pale colors designed to give the mind a rest from turmoil.

Agnes Martin, 1912-2004
Untitled No. 8, 1981

Roy Lichtenstein, 1923-1997

Lichtenstein was an American painter associated with Pop Art. During an early phase of his career he exploited the aesthetic qualities of comic strips.


Roy Lichtenstein, 1923-1997
As I Opened Fire, 1964


Ellsworth Kelly, b. 1923

Ellsworth Kelly was an American painter who was the leader of the Minimalist movement.

Ellsworth Kelly, b. 1923
White Curve I, 1972

Sol Lewitt, 1928-2007

Sol Lewitt was an American painter whose murals were a development of Conceptual Art.

Sol LeWitt, 1928-2007
Wall Drawing #1084, 2003

Sol LeWitt, 1928-2007
Wall Drawing #1084, 2003

Sol LeWitt, 1928-2007
Complex Form #70, 
1989

Yves Klein, 1928-1962

Yves Klein was a French maverick artist who invented his own color of blue and applied it to a variety of unlikely materials.


Yves Klein, 1928-1962
L’accord bleu (RE 10), 1960

Yves Klein, 1928-1962
Résonance (MG 16), 1960

Frank Stella, b. 1936

Stella is an American painter whose early work developed from the principles of Minimalism.

He was an innovator of the shaped canvas with a matching design.

Frank Stella, b. 1936
Newstead Abbey, 1960


Takeaways from the Stedelijk

The Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam has bits and pieces of art from the 19th and 20th Century and from several different countries.

Cézanne and van Gogh were prominent Post-Impressionists.

Piet Mondrian was the most important Dutch artist of the 20th century.

Malevich was a Russian who developed a form of geometric abstraction called Suprematism.

Kirchner was a prominent innovator in the German school of Expressionism.

Agnes Martin was an important American abstractionist associated with horizontal bands of pale color.

Lichtenstein was an American associated with Pop Art.

Ellsworth Kelly was the leader of the American school of Minimalism.

Sol Lewitt was an American designer of wall art in the Conceptual movement.

Yves Klein is the Frenchman who invented his own shade of blue.

Frank Stella is an American painter who started his career as a minimalist.






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